Prior to sealing up the chamber and pumping the  vacuum system down, a  LIGO optics technician  inspects one of LIGO’s core optics (mirrors) by  illuminating its surface with light at a glancing angle.  It is critical  to LIGO's operation that there is no  contamination on any of its optical  surfaces.  Credit: Matt Heintze/Caltech/MIT/LIGO Lab   Update, 11 February: A hundred years after Einstein predicted them, gravitational waves from a cataclysmic event a billion years ago have been observed.     For the first time, scientists have observed gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of spacetime arriving at Earth from a cataclysmic event in the distant universe. This confirms a major prediction of Albert Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity and opens an unprecedented new window to the cosmos.     The discovery was announced on 11 February at a press conference in Washington, DC, hosted by the National Science Foundation, the primary funder of the Laser Interferom...
